Which of the following statements about chest trauma is true?

The correct statement regarding chest trauma is that it can result in rib fractures and flail chest. Chest trauma encompasses a variety of injuries sustained to the structures and organs within the thorax, which can lead to serious complications.

Rib fractures are a common consequence of blunt chest trauma, and they can lead to significant pain and respiratory compromise. Flail chest occurs when multiple adjacent ribs are fractured in two or more places, leading to a segment of the chest wall that moves independently from the rest of the thoracic cage during breathing. This abnormal movement can severely impair ventilatory mechanics and gas exchange, making it a potentially life-threatening condition.

Understanding the implications of chest trauma is critical for assessment and management. Effective treatment can involve stabilizing the fractures to alleviate pain and ensure proper ventilation, along with monitoring for complications such as pneumothorax or hemothorax. This highlights the importance of thorough evaluation and intervention in cases of chest trauma.