Which of the following is commonly included in the management of Bronchiectasis?

In the management of bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary hygiene plays a critical role. This approach involves techniques aimed at facilitating the clearance of mucus from the airways, which is essential for patients with bronchiectasis due to their compromised mucociliary function and the presence of chronic airway secretions. Common methods of bronchopulmonary hygiene include chest physiotherapy, postural drainage, and the use of devices like positive expiratory pressure (PEP) masks. These interventions help reduce the risk of infections and improve overall lung function by clearing secretions and maintaining airway patency.

This focus on airway clearance is particularly important in bronchiectasis management, as patients often experience recurrent respiratory infections and significant mucus production. Regular practice of bronchopulmonary hygiene can enhance quality of life and prevent further lung damage.

In contrast, options such as fluid restriction, prolonged bed rest, and invasive mechanical ventilation do not align with the typical management strategies for bronchiectasis. Fluid restriction is not generally recommended because adequate hydration can help thin mucus, while prolonged bed rest may lead to physical deconditioning and decreased lung function. Invasive mechanical ventilation is generally reserved for severe respiratory failure and is not a routine part of bronchiectasis treatment.