What is the first step in treating epiglottitis in a child?

In the context of treating epiglottitis in a child, the primary concern is ensuring the airway is secured, as this condition can lead to rapid airway obstruction due to inflammation and swelling of the epiglottis. Placing an artificial airway or securing the airway is critical because it addresses the immediate risk of respiratory distress and potential failure.

Once the airway is secured, other treatments can follow, including the administration of antibiotics to tackle the underlying infection and supportive care like oxygen therapy. However, these steps are secondary to the urgent need to maintain an open airway, thus making airway management the first priority in the treatment protocol for epiglottitis in children. The other options, while important in the overall management of the condition, do not address the immediate life-threatening risk presented by airway obstruction.